Category Archives: Civil War

Sounds of The General (Ripped from Vinyl!)

Those who follow this blog know that among my many, many interests is a fascination with both the Civil War and trains. Upon a recent outing to Sonic Boom Records in Seattle, I found both.

Records of trains sounds are fairly common finds. Due to their iconic nature, they tend to hover around the $10 per LP range. I like trains and I like records, but I tend not to pick these up. I feel kind of weird listening to train sounds in my living room.

I made an exception for this one put out by O. Winston Link Productions in 1962 (during the Civil War Centennial). It’s a 7″ (45rpm) record of the restored General, a steam engine made famous in the Great Locomotive Chase, a strange historical event that I covered here, in Civil War Daily Gazette.

The record itself comes in a gatefold sleeve and is loaded with wordy information about the historical event, the restoration of the locomotive and the recording.

There are five tracks in all, and you can listen below.

From the inside cover:

Side A
[audio:gen1.mp3]
High Fidelity recording equipment has been used to capture for posterity the sounds of the steam locomotive General just as they were 100 years ago.

Recorded here for the first time are the close-up tones of the hand-rocked bronze bell (the last steam locomotives used in the U.S. were equipped with steam driven bell ringers operated by a small piston next to the bell stand), the clack-clack of the hydraulic ram pump, and the distinctive throaty moan of the single-ton brass whistle, all part of the engine’s original equipment.

The final sequence, as the 107-year old General attacks a steep grade in Southern Kentucky with its one-car train, is an exciting combination of these historic sounds.

Side B
[audio:gen2.mp3]
Puts you on the General during a test run in Southern Kentucky on a branch between Lebanon and Spurlington. You are riding the pilot beam and you will feel the dripping water off the roof of the rough rock tunnel as the General passes through.

The final sequence takes you to Big Shanty, Ga. (no Kennesaw) 100 years after the locomotive was stolen by Andrews in 1862. This recording is typical of the welcome the General receives where ever it appears, an enthusiastic “Thank You” to the men of the Louisville & Nashville R.R. responsible for the tremendous task of bringing this old beauty back to life.

Remember to tack on fifty years to those numbers.

If you’d like to download MP3s of this record, along with high resolution scans of the outer and inner covers, you can do so here.

Today, the General is on display in Kennesaw, Georgia. It sadly is no longer in operating condition.

The Civil War, Silmarillion and Mental Exhaustion

Since August of 2010, I’ve spent two to three hours every day researching a writing about the Civil War. My other (and much more heavily read) blog Civil War Daily Gazette, focuses each day on what happened 150 years ago. I’d have to say that the blog is a smashing success with roughly 600 hits a day and a couple thousand “regular” readers (folks who drop in a couple times a week).

I’m honestly shocked at the reception it’s getting. The number alone are a reward in and of themselves – this is not an easy blog to write.

Every since I was a little kid, I had an interest in the Civil War. When the 150th anniversary rolled around, I wanted to do something to commemorate it. Somehow, I got the idea to write a little bit each day. If ever someone bit off more than they could comfortably chew, it was me.

The process of doing the research and writing is a complex one. It’s made even more complex by the fact that I’m not incredibly knowledgeable about the Civil War. I have no idea what’s coming up on any given day. I generally have no clue at all how a campaign or situation is going to play out.

At any given time, I use around thirty real-life books and twenty or so digital books (thank God for GoogleBooks). As for what to write about, I usually have a narrative going. Most of the time, it’s based upon what campaign is going on.

Right now, I’m a little over four months ahead in my writing. That places me smack dab in the middle of the Antietam Campaign of 1862. Along with that, there were two campaigns in the West (Mississippi and Tennessee/Kentucky), plus another in West Virginia, plus a few others in various other locations. And on top of all of it was the Emancipation Proclamation, which was announced shortly following the battle of Antietam – the bloodiest day in American history.

Needless to say, I’m mentally exhausted. Though I only work about three hours a day on it, they are three unbelievably frantic hours. By this stage of the game, I can write like nobody’s business. I’m also a halfway okay researcher. That doesn’t, however, give me the ability to juggle several different (and often linked) narratives.

Let me try to describe it so that someone who isn’t me could understand. For a second, let’s pretend that someone wanted to make a daily soap opera based upon Lord of the Rings. This show would air seven days a week for four and a half years. Now pretend that every book you needed for research was some twisted version of the Silmarillion. Now, each of those versions would be different, expressed through varying and usually conflicting points of view.

When you’ve finally wrapped your head around that, picture, after researching and writing it, after creating your narrative, selecting which messed up Silmarillions to believe, you publish a 1500 word treatment and release it to the public. Every single day.

And now picture one of two reactions, each occurring in equal amounts. One reaction goes something like, “This is a cool idea. My grandfather used to live in The Shire!” The other reaction is this: “You are a neo-Elf! The Silmarillions that you are using are seen as abominations by most Middle Earth historians! Melkor was framed and here’s an assload of flimsy, anecdotal evidence that proves FĂ«anor and his sons changed their story after being victorious. Hail the Balrogs!” ((Clearly, I have no idea what I’m talking about here.))

Okay, maybe this isn’t the best example ever, but seriously, it’s what I deal with. Except usually there’s no response at all.

But like I said, the numbers are rewarding. I can see how long people visit the site and it really is long enough for the vast majority to read my entire article each day. That’s such an honor. That doesn’t make it any less insane of a task.

The problem is that I can’t really take a vacation from it. If I were merely writing a book, I could put it aside and come back to it later. I’m on a day-by-day schedule, I don’t really have that option.

And so I start thinking ridiculous things like “this really isn’t worth it anymore,” when really it is. So what am I saying here? I’m not sure. I just wanted to vent a little. I’m sure I’ll still keep researching and writing. They can’t get rid of me that easily.

Yesterday Was Not My Most Favorite Day

Yesterday was a very ungood day for me and blog-related things. It started over the weekend – for some reason, my RSS feed wasn’t updating for this or my Civil War blog. I did tons of searching and just couldn’t figure out why. It was stressing me out since a good handful follow this blog via RSS and 100ish follow my Civil War blog in the same manner.

But then weird things started to happen. The front page of my Civil War blog was just text and pictures – no formatting, no theme, etc. I fixed it by reinstalling both wordpress and the theme. The RSS feed started to work then and all seemed to be fixed. But then it happened again yesterday.

Somewhere along the way, Sarah suggested that the RSS problem and the weird front page thing could be related. I wasn’t thinking and didn’t really believe her (sorry). But after fuming about the problem for awhile, someone emailed me to tell me that the Civil War site was being blocked by his anti-virus program. Then three others emailed about it.

Something was horribly wrong. I reinstalled wordpress and my theme and it was fixed again. But I called my web host just in case. I spent about thirty minutes on the phone with and they assured me that if there was a virus, it was gone.

But then it came back.

After some reading and prompting, I discovered that a virus had wiggled its way into many of the index.php files on every single blog that I have. I melted down, pulled myself together and spent a good eight or nine hours fixing it.

My brain was completely melted. So melted, in fact, that I accidentally deleted the wrong database. This database. Thankfully, I had a backup, but the problem there was that the backup was corrupt. I managed to get most of it, except for the past week of posts.

Thanks too Google’s caching and a bit of sauciness on my part, I was able to fix all of that by the time I went to bed (9:30pm-ish … yes, it’s early, I wake up at 4am).

And now, things seem to be okay. I’m still having problems getting a good backup of this blog, but I’ll keep working on that until it works.

Yesterday was fairly horrible. Today was much better. And soon, I’ll have ice cream.

Vintage Base Ball this weekend!

There’s another Vintage Base Ball game this weekend at Fort Vancouver. We’ll be there and will have plenty of photos of the fort and game.

While doing some research for the Civil War Daily Gazette, I came across this picture:

I’d like to use it for the CWDG, but since it’s pre-election, it’s unlikely that I’ll find a place for it. However, I found it too wonderful to just ignore.

Pictured are the four Presidential candidates from 1860. From left to right (as it should be read), we see John Bell, former senator of Tennessee and candidate for the Constitutional Union Party. Their platform was simple – ignore the question of slavery and keep the Union together no matter the cost. His belt reads “Union Club” and he’s holding a bat with “Fusion” written upon it. He sums up the situation thusly: It appears to me very singular that we three should strike “foul” and be “put out” while Old Abe made such a good “lick.”

The short fellow is Stephen Douglas, the northern Democrat’s candidate. He was short and is always portrayed as really short. He answers Bell, saying “That’s because he had that confounded rail to strike with, I thought our fusion would be a “short stop” to his career.” The words “Little Giant” are upon his belt, while his bat reads “Non Intervention.” The northern Democrats wished for the territories (and new states) themselves to decide whether slavery would or would not be allowed – the federal government would not intervene.

The gentleman holding his nose and running away is Vice-President John Breckinridge. “Disunion Club” says his belt and his bat is for “Slavery Extension.” “I guess I’d better leave for Kentucky, for I smell something strong around here, and begin to think that we are completely ‘skunk’d’.” The southern Democrats, who nominated Breckinridge, were for the extension of slavery into the new states and territories.

Last up in Old Abe standing upon home base. “Gentlemen, if any of you should ever take a hand in another match at this game, remember that you must have a ‘good bat’ and strike a ‘fair ball’ to make a ‘clean score’ and a ‘home run.’” Abe’s good bat is a rail (this image was often used since he was known as a simple country rail splitter), reading, “Equal Rights and Free Territory.” His belt reads “Wide Awake.” The Wide Awakes were a Republican campaign organization during the 1860 election.

Candidates did not campaign themselves, they had parties and organizations to do that for them (Douglas, however, was the exception).

The caption is sort of wrong when it claims that baseball (actually base ball) wasn’t called the “national game.” It was called that by 1856.

Tomorrow’s match between the Vancouver Occidentals and the Fort Vancouver Shermans takes place on the Fort Vancouver Parade Grounds in Vancouver, Washington. I’ll report back with the results and photos. Huzzah!

Questioning my newest project?

I’m going to talk a bit about this Civil War blog that I’ll be starting in November. It’s been on my mind a lot lately. I’ve mentioned it before, so if you have no idea what I’m talking about, go here.

Basically, the blog is called The Civil War Daily Gazette and will follow the war, day-by-day as the 150th anniversary passes from 2010 – 2015 (I’m starting with the November 1860 election).

Inspiration for this came from reading Shelby Foote’s The Civil War: A Narrative, which I’m still making my way through (I’m in the middle of Volume 3, the last volume). I had never read it before, which is odd since it’s a very nice overview of the conflict. In reading it, I took notice of so many things happening at the same time that I wondered what it would all look like in a timeline, which got me thinking that such a thing would be fun to create, but would take a very, very long time.

So I decided to take my time, every day examining that same day 150 years ago. This will, of course, take me to April or May of 2015. Four an a half years is a long time from now. This will take dedication and commitment, as well as hard work and research.

How do I keep it interesting? How do I come up with something on days where there’s “nothing”? How do I decide what to leave out when there are too many things happening? How detailed should I get? There are so many questions that I can’t even begin to answer.

Just today I was reading about General Sherman in Georgia, Forrest in Tennessee, Grant in Virginia, Early in another part of Virginia and stuff happening in Brazil and Vermont. While these things may not have happened all in the same day, especially in 1864, there was a lot going on at once. I got a little panicked and even second guessed my whole idea. But then I realized that 1864 (or rather, 2014) is a long way away. If I make it to that stage of the war, I’ll be a veteran myself. Just as the soldiers were able to deal with it because they had suffered through the war from the beginning (well, some of them), I’ll be able to much more easily cope with my own worries because I’ve been writing about it for three or so years.

I guess that maintaining the blog won’t be as difficult as starting it. I don’t know that for sure, of course, since I’ve done neither, but that’s my suspicion.

For now, I’ve gotten the blog up and running, have sorted my categories, planned, done some research and have a general idea of a start date – right before the November 6th election. Generally histories of the Civil War start with Fort Sumter, April 1861. I’m starting four months prior to it, attempting to explain how the election of a president can lead a country to split in two and then draw blood. Lots and lots of blood.

If I can’t explain how, I can at least explain the events that happened. Most of all, however, I’m just excited for this to start. I can’t wait to dig into the research and writing (which I’ll be starting in the next week or so). I can’t wait for the first posts to appear and the ball to get rolling. I’m not sure how all this will play out, but I’m excited to find that out too.

Civil War Daily Gazette – my new blog

The 150th anniversary of the American Civil War is next year. The war started in 1861 and lasted until 1865. That’s 150 years as of 2011.

I wanted to do something to commemorate that. I thought about visiting each major battlefield on its own anniversary, I thought about doing some big Civil War tour, I thought about a lot of fun ideas. And who knows, maybe I’ll even do some of them.

But still, even though these ideas were fun, it just wasn’t quite what I wanted. Then, while reading (well, listening to) Shelby Foote’s three-volume classic, The Civil War: A Narrative, I was amazed how so many events, large and small, happened on the same day. In fact, over the four years of the war, nearly every day held some heroic or tragic exploit.

Wouldn’t it be interesting to follow the war, day-by-day, as it unfolded, as it trudged bloodily through the years through victory and defeat? And wouldn’t it be even more interesting to write about it myself?

That’s when I decided to start (and try to keep) the Civil War Daily Gazette. It will be a blog follows the war, 150 years later. Each day’s post will be a recalling of what happened on that day during the war. This will be more than just a sentence or two with a few random battle names. Hopefully, this will give a better picture of how the war and time flowed.

I was unsure when to start. The first major battle was Manassas on July 21, 1861. That’s a logical start date. The firing upon Fort Sumter was even earlier, on April 12 – also a nice start date. But that would miss the build up, the secession, the election of Lincoln.

So maybe that’s it! Lincoln was elected on November 6, 1860. The day after that, all hell broke loose. Over that fall and winter, America was torn in two. The seeds of this rebellion were planted as long ago as the Revolution, it’s true. But the straw that brought it all down was the reaction to the election of Abraham Lincoln.

November 6, 2010 will be the 150th anniversary of the election of the 16th president of the United States. He would not take office until March 4th of the next year. These months are extremely important, not only to the war, but to the history of America. How can any study of the Civil War not include them?

And that is where I’ll start. November 6, 2010 will be my first (official) post on CivilWarDailyGazette.com. I’ve got research, organization, research, planning and research to do prior to that date.

My biggest concern is whether I’ll be able to keep it up until the end of the war.

There will be more about this as I go, I’m sure. But for now, I just thought you should know.

Vintage Base Ball at Fort Vancouver!

I’m not really a baseball fan. I think it’s generally boring and the professional players are paid too much. Ryan, however, loves it. I’ve always wanted to like it – yet another fun thing to do with Ryan is always great. So when I heard about such a thing as Civil War era Base Ball (yes, it was two words then), I wasn’t sure what to make of it. On one hand, I’m a huge Civil War buff, but on the other, I really don’t care for baseball. But if you combine the two, making it Base Ball instead of Baseball, perhaps I could at least sit through it.

And wow was I wrong. Apparently, I love Base Ball!

This vintage game is played twice a year on the Fort Vancouver grounds in Vancouver, Washington. It pits the Fort Vancouver Shermans against the Vancouver Occidentals – both teams existed in the 1860s.

The 1860 rules are a bit different than modern rules. First of all – no gloves. The teams had uniforms, of course, but those uniforms did not include gloves. Those came in the 1870s and 1880s.

Now, the rules… a striker (that’s batter) can be called “out” if the ball is caught, even on the first bounce. If there are runners on base and the ball is caught on the fly (before it bounces), no runners may advance, but if it’s caught on a bounce, they may advance one base.

Other fun rules are – no balls. Ever. The pitcher can throw what we’d call “balls” all day – there’s no walking (the 1864 rules changed that, allowing the umpire to decide if the pitcher is being a jerk). If a ball is struck, hits the ground in play and then rolls or bounces into the foul area, it is still a fair ball. There’s no catching the ball with your hat, either. Oh, and a striker can only “strike” if it’s a swing and a miss. If the pitcher throws good balls, the strikes does not have to swing at them (the ump can choose to override this, but has to warn the striker first).

There are other rules and you can read them here.

That brings me to my next point. There is a Vintage Base Ball Association. There are two such organizations, actually. Mostly east coast. In fact, on the same day as this game, there was a tournament in Gettysburg featuring six teams (one of the teams was actually called The Somerset Frosty Sons of Thunder!).

So anyway, with this game, I wasn’t sure who to root for. The Shermans had players with great names like “Tiny” (who was huge) and “The Coffin Maker.” The Occidentals, however, had great uniforms. Clearly, I was going to have to wait to see who would become the underdog.

After just two innings of play (just like today, there are nine), The Shermans were up 8 to 1. I guess it was time to root for the Occidentals. Good thing too.

Over the next few innings, the Occidentals got their crap together, stopping The Shermans from scoring so much and even scoring a bit themselves. By the 5th inning (I believe) the score was 9 to 5. Then, in the 7th, The Occidentals poured it on, scoring run after run with two outs on the board. Bully for them!

During the game, sometimes the crowd got a little rowdy, hurling a jib/jab at the players. A member of the Occidentals, being the recipient of such a remark, called out to the heckler’s wife, “Ma’am, may I ask where did you get your talking mule?” The mule spoke again and the player loudly remarked, “Now ma’am, I’ve seen a talking mule before, but never one quite so ugly!” Fun!

The score at the bottom of the 8th was Occidentals 12, Shermans 10. And with the Shermans at bat at the top of the 9th, striking three balls, all of which were caught on the first bounce, that’s how the game ended! (I could be a bit off on the scores.)

So there we go, my first Vintage Base Ball game. I was won over and excited! I’ve been to tons of Civil War reenactment and have never saw anyone play a game of base ball. Why not? What a great way to pass an afternoon.

There is another game this year, same teams, same field. It’s in August and I’m most definitely going.

You folks on the east coast, however, have it lucky. There are vintage teams all over the place. You can check that out here. Not surprisingly, it seems to be big in the Chicago area. New York also has some teams (hear that, Ryan?). Ohio too! There is (was?) a Pacific Northwest Vintage Base Ball organization, but the website seems to not have been updated in years. Such a shame! I admit, I have dreams of Ryan returning to Seattle, he and I putting on some floppy uniforms and playing some ball.

Well, either way, though I can’t enjoy it as often as those in the mid west and east coast, I’ll have to settle for enjoying it just as much, but only twice a year.

I took some photos of the game – you can see them here.